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F-18 fluoroestradiol (FES) PET may improve staging of grade 1 or 2 estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer compared with F-18 FDG-PET, according to an article published March 4 in Radiology. Nuclear medicine physicians analyzed both sets of images and determined disease stages, with final stages verified via biopsy. (B)
Photon-counting CT may serve as an alternative to MRI for assessing liver fat in patients with fatty liver disease, according to an article published September 24 in Radiology. The disease affects up to 24% of the population in the U.S. and can lead to cirrhosis and even cancer if left untreated. (A) in the MASLD cohort.
Chest dynamic digital radiography (DDR) may have received a boost toward clinical use in patients with lung disorders, with researchers developing AI to perform time-consuming analysis involved in the technology, according to researchers in New York City. The full article is available here.
We hope you enjoy our article as well as the opportunity to hear directly from the recipients. Middlebrooks, MD, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL Erik H. Middlebrooks, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, FL. This year’s awardees include a few previous trophy winners, as well as several first-time recipients. Middlebrooks, MD.
PET brain scans show persistent brain inflammation in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), despite being treated with high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies, according to a recent study by researchers in Boston. Image courtesy of Clinical Nuclear Medicine. The full article is available here.
OpenAI's GPT-4 AI model can utilize imaging reports to generate summaries of disease course in patients with complex glioblastoma, improving treatment planning and potentially even enhancing radiology workflows, according to research published July 23 in Radiology.
Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is likely a cost-effective treatment for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis compared to radiofrequency ablation or corticosteroid injections, according to an article published September 25 in the American Journal of Roentgenology. The full article is available here. versus 18.4%
A team led by Brent Little, MD, from the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, FL, found that in U.S. newspaper coverage, news articles over the past 25 years have discussed AI’s advantages more than potential risks. However, radiologists were “infrequently” interviewed or quoted in these articles.
ChatGPT-4 consistently produces clinical vignettes that stereotype certain races, ethnicities, and genders, according to a study published in the January issue of The Lancet: Digital Health. According to the findings, there were significant differences in GPT-4's modeling of disease prevalence by race and gender compared with true U.S.
“Skin biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing calciphylaxis, but it can worsen lesions and confer poorer disease prognosis,” the researchers wrote, in a study published October 23 in JAAD International. All but one patient had renal disease and most had several other comorbidities, the authors wrote.
Lymphedema is a chronic disease of the lymphatic system caused by the accumulation of proteins in the interstitium, ultimately leading to inflammation, and can be caused by damage to the lymphatic system from surgery or radiation treatment, the authors explained. The disease is a particular concern among cancer patients, they noted.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) have developed and validated an abdominal organ segmentation model and made it available as an open-source application for further research and potential clinical deployment in pediatrics, according to an article published in the American Journal of Roentgenology on May 1.
PET imaging has revealed brain pathology linked to faster clinical progression of Alzheimer’s disease in patients with ApoE4 gene variants, according to a study published November 6 in JAMA Neurology. A link to the full article can be found here. The study authors included scientists at Eli Lilly and Company.
Brandeis published their seminal article, “ The Right to Privacy ,” in the Harvard Law Review. This tension is evident with clinical AI a field that promises to reshape healthcare but also pushes the boundaries of privacy in new ways. Clinical AIs reliance on sensitive health data magnifies these issues.
The recommendations could improve patient care, as current clinical tools are often insufficient in complicated cases, noted lead author of the guidance Jamieson Bourque, MD, of the University of Virginia Health System in Charlottesville. The recommendations emphasize the complementary nature of these advanced nuclear medicine exams.
Alzheimer’s disease patients with cognitive impairment or dementia who were referred for amyloid PET scans had fewer hospitalizations compared with a matched control group, according to a study published October 9 in JAMA Neurology. The full article can be found here. The percentage of patients impacted was small – just 4.5%
Researchers from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles are among those monitoring the clinical and investigational role of AI in advanced cardiac CT imaging. Charalambos Antoniades, British Heart Foundation chair of cardiovascular medicine at the University of Oxford and lead author of The Lancet article.
In this article, they evaluated empirical evidence on cellular mechanisms potentially responsible for the pattern. Furthermore, fatigue has previously been linked to cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease via a similar brain network as that involved in long COVID, they wrote. The full article is available here.
and Alex Zwanenburg-Bezemer, PhD, of National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden in Germany, and colleagues shared their results in an article published February 6 in Radiology. Their full research article can be found here. Co-first authors Philip Whybra, PhD, of Cardiff University in the U.K.,
Most Influential Radiology Researcher Erik Middlebrooks, MD, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL Erik Middlebrooks, MD. One of this year's nominations for Most Influential Radiology Researcher is Erik Middlebrooks, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, FL. But we're still just scratching the surface."
As of January 2023, hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) -- a blend of FBP and MBIR -- was the state-of-the-art image reconstruction technique, according to Lennart Koetzier; Martin Willemink, PhD; and colleagues, who wrote about the technical principles and clinical prospects for the RSNA journal Radiology. Tim Leiner, MD, PhD.
Both FUO and IUO can be caused by a wide range of pathological processes, from malignancies, infections, and granulomatous and inflammatory diseases, to miscellaneous causes. The full article is available here. T2 IDEAL WATER image (B) shows increased T2 signal; LAVA WATER (C) image shows mild enhancement in these muscles.
Both CT and MRI enterography show promise for assessing the severity of Crohn's disease, researchers have reported. Fibrostenotic strictures increase the risk of disease complications and surgery in patients with Crohn's disease. Maximal associated small bowel dilation 0.74 Maximal stricture wall thickness 0.58
Photon-counting CT (PCCT) has much to offer when it comes to pediatric imaging, according to a review article published October 25 by American researchers in the British Journal of Radiology. Further work is needed by the pediatric radiology community to take full advantage of the benefits of [PCCT] for our patients."
New articles will be published each Monday until our official anniversary at RSNA 2024. Our top article in 2018 covered an important early development that supported efforts to train AI algorithms. Such algorithms can help teach computers how to detect and diagnose disease, the NIH said in a September 27 announcement.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, have taken a first step in using AI to automatically classify and organize shoulder x-rays on a large scale, according to a recent study. To date, most registries consist primarily of clinical data, and either completely lack or contain very limited medical imaging information.
Conversely, FAPI radiotracers such as gallium-68 (Ga-68) FAPI have been developed that bind to fibroblast cells in the supportive tissue of tumors, and these PET tracers have shown significant promise for detecting disease in previous studies. The full article is available here. PET/CT and MR images of a 72-year-old woman. (A)
The article was published January 25 in Neurological Research and Practice. MRI is the imaging gold standard for diagnosis, yet identifying the disease using this method remains challenging, the researchers wrote. In our outpatient clinic follow-up (2 to 2.5
NK/T-cell lymphoma originates from mature T cells and NK cells; while the disease has a low incidence, it progresses rapidly and patients have low survival outcomes, the authors explained. The full article can be found here. Finally, after the PET/CT scan was done, the patient’s staging was changed from II to IV.
The technology figured prominently in five Minnies categories, including Hottest Clinical Procedure. We hope you enjoy our article as well as the opportunity to hear directly from the recipients. And 2023 is no exception. Notably, AI was even more prevalent this year among the Minnies winners than in the past.
Several studies have demonstrated that vaccine-related lymphadenopathy may confound disease assessment in oncology patients, the researchers added. The full article is available here.
The guideline emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary team approach to guide treatment decisions for oligometastatic disease, a description for cancer that reaches a state in which the patient has a small number of metastases in addition to a primary tumor. The guideline is published in Practical Radiation Oncology.
For this third in a series of articles covering the rise of theranostics, AuntMinnie.com asked several of those at the forefront to discuss freestanding theranostics center development, their roles, and some of the obstacles they've encountered with introducing the new model of care. Chang insists that BAMF Health is not a clinical company.
Efforts to bring quantitative MRI analysis into clinical practice received a boost with the availability of two new Category III Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for brain MRI. The timing of the new codes dovetails with advances in neuroimaging, such as in the assessment of white-matter diseases.
They're also mindful of the multiple dedicated teams required to build a theranostics clinic properly. Hope, vice chair of clinical operations and strategy in the UCSF department of radiology, established the radioligand therapy group at the university. Morris specializes in prostate cancer and new investigational agents.
Alzheimer disease is a progressive, irreversible brain disorder that slowly degrades memory and cognitive function. While previous treatment methods focused on addressing Alzheimer disease symptoms, recent approvals of monoclonal antibodies have provided a path to target the underlying disease itself. In June 2021, the U.S.
So, why has radiomics not made its clinical debut yet, despite its innovative and logical approach? Yet, as with any breakthrough novelty and hype, new standards and guidelines are required to sort through and streamline the harmonious chaos of researchers and software developers for radiomics to become clinically applicable.
An article in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine reports findings of a multi-center retrospective study that compares bone scan with PSMA PET for initial staging of prostate cancer.
"[Our study found that] Lung-RADS scores in clinical LCS are higher than in the NLST, even after adjusting for known confounders such as age and smoking," wrote a team led by Tina Tailor, MD, of Duke Health in Durham, NC. but it's unclear how cancer incidence identified in clinical screening compares with that identified in research trials.
Since its clinical introduction in 2009, Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI (FE-MRI) has significantly reshaped CE-MRI practices. This comprehensive review not only bridges the gap between clinical demands and engineering innovations but also forecasts the potential development trajectory of FE-MRI.
And having models for different patterns of disease allows you to pick up on subtle constellations of findings. That means reviewing the chart for things like operative notes, making sure to review the previous exams, and looking up new diseases and their features. This all largely relies on experience (of course!)
Biparametric MRI (bpMRI) and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) show comparable negative predictive value (NPV) when it comes to identifying clinically significant prostate cancer, researchers have reported. Thus, insight into the NPV of bpMRI would help inform the examination's integration into clinical practice."
CTA is usually the first-line exam for aneurysm identification, and its role in clinical diagnosis is to detect cerebral aneurysms and generate three-dimensional segmentation,” they wrote. Future prospective studies are necessary to evaluate the ability of this model to assist clinicians in real-world clinical scenarios,” they wrote.
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